New Zealand Defence Force personnel who flew and sailed in challenging conditions at short notice in the aftermath of the Whakaari/White Island eruption have been recognised with several military awards.
The December 9, 2019 eruption off the coast of Whakatāne in the eastern Bay of Plenty left 22 people dead and 25 people with severe or critical injuries.
Among the responders acknowledged by the Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) on Monday were people involved in the helicopter recovery operation in the aftermath of the deadly eruption, as well as specialist doctors, and crew from the HMNZS Wellington.
A pilot who pushed his helicopter “towards the edge of its limits” while undertaking a challenging low level search of the active volcano was awarded the Defence Meritorious Service Medal.
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* The Whakaari recovery operation - behind the scenes
Chief of the NZDF, Air Marshal Kevin Short, said the actions of all those involved with the victim recovery operation “showed great courage and determination to retrieve those that perished on the island”.
The NZDF deployed personnel from the Royal New Zealand Navy, Royal New Zealand Air Force and New Zealand Army to respond alongside other agencies to the emergency situation on Whakaari, and were able to reunite the remains of six victims with their families.
Flight Lieutenant Hamish Reichardt was the lead pilot of the second NH90 helicopter detachment that was sent out.
The aircraft had to deal with unfavourable wind and low cloud, as well as a regular volcanic explosion every few minutes that would cover most of the crater with poisonous gas and fumes.
Flight Lieutenant Reichardt flew the helicopter in and out of the area in cycles and, with two of the victims unable to be located, undertook a low level search, “demanding exceptional piloting skill to operate the NH90 helicopter towards the edge of its limits”.
Reichardt was commended for his leadership, tenacity, judgement, and his quick decision-making in modifying the recovery plan to use an alternative technique to recover some of the more isolated bodies.
“In doing so he ensured that the ground recovery teams were not exposed to the fatiguing and hazardous environment for any longer than necessary.”
Reichardt was awarded the Defence Meritorious Service Medal.
Other members of the helicopter recovery operation were awarded the Chief of Defence Force Commendation.
They were: co-pilot Flight Lieutenant Loic Ifrah, second helicopter loadmaster Sergeant Jennifer Hart, and lead helicopter loadmaster Sergeant Phillip Delaney.
Squadron Leader Christopher Ross also received a New Zealand Defence Force Commendation for the leadership and planning role he played during the operation.
Meanwhile, on the day of the eruption, the HMNZS Wellington had just returned to Devonport Naval Base in Auckland after completing a six-week fisheries patrol.
When it was activated to respond to Whakaari, the crew was recalled and the ship set sail within just a few hours for Whakatāne.
With a crew of 69 people, the HMNZS Wellington played a pivotal role in recovering six of the eight people who died on the island following the eruption, as well as in the ongoing search around White Island for the two missing victims.
In the following days, the ship was required to navigate close to the volcano and often deployed personnel close to the shore, sometimes at night and in difficult weather conditions, and always facing the possibility of further eruptions.
Four members of the crew were today awarded a Chief of Defence Force Commendation, including the Commanding Officer, Lieutenant Commander Timothy Hall, and three rigid-hull inflatable boat coxswains who participated in the recovery effort throughout the entire period the ship was on station in support.
They were: Leading Seaman Combat Specialist Joseph Campbell, Leading Seaman Combat Specialist Reyne Hepi, and Leading Hydrographic Systems Operator Stephen Lofthouse.
The HMNZS Wellington also received a New Zealand Defence Force Commendation.
Dr Sophie Walker was awarded a New Zealand Defence Force Commendation for providing expert guidance on the appropriate protective equipment from the volcanic gases and liquids that those undertaking the recovery might encounter, as well as the decontamination process needed afterwards.
Dr Walker also made sure people were well-informed of the risks present on Whakaari, and advised them on how best to mitigate those risks. She was widely acknowledged for clearly articulating complex technical issues.
Lieutenant Colonel Charmaine Tate received a New Zealand Defence Force Commendation for her role in assisting with disaster victim identification and body recovery operations. She adapted and fulfilled a variety of roles to ensure the emergency agencies, the New Zealand Police, and the NZDF were able to successfully conduct dangerous tasks in support of the recovery.
Air Marshal Short also acknowledged nine members of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Squadron (EOD) today, who cannot be named.
The squadron was deployed on the volcano four days after the eruption to recover the victims who had succumbed to the deadly effects of the initial eruption.
Short said those nine members each displayed courage and determination as they faced extreme conditions, while wearing cumbersome protective equipment that caused them to fatigue quickly.
“Their efforts played a critical role in the success of the operation.”
They were awarded seven Defence Meritorious Service Medals and two Chief of Defence Force Commendations.
A tenth member of the squadron who supported those who deployed on the volcano was awarded a New Zealand Defence Force Commendation.
Award recipients
- Flight Lieutenant Hamish Reichardt – Defence Meritorious Service Medal
- Sergeant Phillip Delaney – Chief of Defence Force Commendation
- Flight Lieutenant Loic Ifrah – Chief of Defence Force Commendation
- Sergeant Jennifer Hart – Chief of Defence Force Commendation
- Leading Seaman Combat Specialist Joseph Campbell – Chief of Defence Force Commendation
- Leading Seaman Combat Specialist Reyne Hepi – Chief of Defence Force Commendation
- Leading Hydrographic Systems Operator Stephen Lofthouse – Chief of Defence Force Commendation
- Lieutenant Commander Timothy Hall – Chief of Defence Force Commendation
- Dr Sophie Walker – New Zealand Defence Force Commendation
- Squadron Leader Christopher Ross – New Zealand Defence Force Commendation
- Lieutenant Colonel Charmaine Tate – New Zealand Defence Force Commendation
- HMNZS Wellington – New Zealand Defence Force Commendation
- Members of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Squadron (who cannot be named) – seven Defence Meritorious Service Medals, two Chief of Defence Force Commendations, and one New Zealand Defence Force Commendation.
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